Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and relationship with insulin resistance: cross-sectional study in Tripoli Libya

Abstract

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a syndrome of ovarian dysfunction characterized by multiple (poly) cysts (small sacs filled with fluid) in the ovaries. The clinical manifestations of PCOS include infertility, menstrual irregularity or absence, excess of androgen, and obesity. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that PCOS has affected 116 million women worldwide. Objective: Aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between PCOS and insulin resistance (IR) and what knowledge women have about this disease and the extent of its prevalence. Methods: This research delves into the prevalence and interplay of PCOS and insulin resistance among Libyan women aged 17-45 and was administered to 245 Libyan women. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyze the collected data, providing insights into prevalent trends and percentages. Results: The research uncovers a notable PCOS prevalence of 39.1% among the respondents, with 14.5% indicating IR . Intriguingly, a significant correlation emerges between PCOS and mental health concerns, as 71.6% report experiencing nervousness or mood swings. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the need for holistic healthcare strategies addressing both reproductive and metabolic aspects of PCOS, with reported positive outcomes from proactive management. The findings provide a foundation for future research, stressing the importance of early detection and ongoing support for women affected by PCOS.